Budesonide (inhaled)
Inhaled corticosteroid
Brand names: Pulmicort
Oral health effects
Oral candidiasis / dysphonia
Same thrush risk as other inhaled steroids; hoarseness also common.
Clinical management: Rinse and spit after use; use a spacer; treat candidiasis if it develops.
Taste alteration (taste perversion)
Taste perversion was reported in 1-3% of patients in clinical trials of budesonide dry-powder inhaler.
Clinical management: Advise rinsing the mouth with water after each dose, which also lowers thrush risk. Reassure the patient, and avoid sugary sweets used to mask the taste.
Sources
- Asthma and oral health: a review. Thomas MS, Parolia A, Kundabala M, Vikram M. Australian Dental Journal, 2010.
- Budesonide inhalation powder (Pulmicort Flexhaler) prescribing information (FDA label) A-S Medication Solutions / DailyMed, 2026.